#pragma once
#include <cctype>
#include <clocale>
#include <cstddef>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

#include "string_ref.h"

namespace lsp
{

/// Holds text and knows how to lay it out. Multiple blocks can be grouped to
/// form a document. Blocks include their own trailing newlines,  std::string_ref
/// should trim them if need be.
class Block
{
public:
    virtual void renderMarkdown(std::ostringstream& OS) const = 0;
    virtual void renderPlainText(std::ostringstream& OS) const = 0;
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Block> clone() const = 0;
    std::string_ref asMarkdown() const;
    std::string_ref asPlainText() const;

    virtual bool isRuler() const
    {
        return false;
    }
    virtual ~Block() = default;
};

/// Represents parts of the markup that can contain strings, like inline code,
/// code block or plain text.
/// One must introduce different paragraphs to create separate blocks.
class Paragraph : public Block
{
public:
    void renderMarkdown(std::ostringstream& OS) const override;
    void renderPlainText(std::ostringstream& OS) const override;
    std::unique_ptr<Block> clone() const override;

    /// Append plain text to the end of the string.
    Paragraph& appendText(std::string_ref const& Text);

    /// Append inline code, this translates to the ` block in markdown.
    /// \p Preserve indicates the code span must be apparent even in plaintext.
    Paragraph& appendCode(std::string_ref const& Code, bool Preserve = false);

    /// Ensure there is space between the surrounding chunks.
    /// Has no effect at the beginning or end of a paragraph.
    Paragraph& appendSpace();

private:
    struct Chunk
    {
        enum
        {
            PlainText,
            InlineCode,
        } Kind = PlainText;
        // Preserve chunk markers in plaintext.
        bool Preserve = false;
        std::string_ref Contents;
        // Whether this chunk should be surrounded by whitespace.
        // Consecutive SpaceAfter and SpaceBefore will be collapsed into one space.
        // Code spans don't usually set this: their spaces belong "inside" the span.
        bool SpaceBefore = false;
        bool SpaceAfter = false;
    };
    std::vector<Chunk> Chunks;
};

/// Represents a sequence of one or more documents. Knows how to print them in a
/// list like format, e.g. by prepending with "- " and indentation.
class BulletList : public Block
{
public:
    void renderMarkdown(std::ostringstream& OS) const override;
    void renderPlainText(std::ostringstream& OS) const override;
    std::unique_ptr<Block> clone() const override;

    class Document& addItem();

private:
    std::vector<class Document> Items;
};

/// A format-agnostic representation for structured text. Allows rendering into
/// markdown and plaintext.
class Document
{
public:
    Document() = default;
    Document(Document const& Other)
    {
        *this = Other;
    }
    Document& operator=(Document const&);
    Document(Document&&) = default;
    Document& operator=(Document&&) = default;

    void append(Document Other);

    /// Adds a semantical block that will be separate from others.
    Paragraph& addParagraph();
    /// Inserts a horizontal separator to the document.
    void addRuler();
    /// Adds a block of code. This translates to a ``` block in markdown. In plain
    /// text representation, the code block will be surrounded by newlines.
    void addCodeBlock(std::string_ref Code, std::string_ref Language = "cpp");
    /// Heading is a special type of paragraph that will be prepended with \p
    /// Level many '#'s in markdown.
    Paragraph& addHeading(size_t Level);

    BulletList& addBulletList();

    /// Doesn't contain any trailing newlines.
    /// We try to make the markdown human-readable, e.g. avoid extra escaping.
    /// At least one client (coc.nvim) displays the markdown verbatim!
    std::string_ref asMarkdown() const;
    /// Doesn't contain any trailing newlines.
    std::string_ref asPlainText() const;

private:
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Block>> Children;
};

} // namespace lsp