<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">% Article sub-style JOE.STY 1-MAR-1989 17:17:32
% Updated                   2-FEB-1990 09:51:35
\typeout{Article documentstyle option 'joe' for the Journal of Economics.}

% BASIC SETUPS AND LAYOUTS
\ds@twoside                 % First, we use two-sided layout for the JoE.
\twocolumn                  % Second, impose two columns
\sloppy                     % TeX's sloppy looks better than LaTeX's fussy!
\flushbottom                % Flushbottom since this is for production
\parindent 1em              % Indents, margins, widths, and seps
\leftmargini 2em            % " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 
\leftmarginv .5em           % " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 
\leftmarginvi .5em          % " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 
\marginparwidth 48pt        % V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 
\marginparsep 10pt          % ---------------------------------
\voffset-.4in               % Offset the page to fit
\parskip=0pt plus 1pt       % Allow for stretchy paragraph skips
\textwidth6.6in             % Text is 6.6 inches wide
\textheight9.1in            % Text is 9.1 inches high
\oddsidemargin.2in          % Offset for odd-numbered pages
\evensidemargin.1in         % Offset for odd-numbered pages
\headheight8.2pt            % Allow 7.1 points for header text
\headsep4.5mm               % Separate text from headers 4.4 millimeters
\columnsep.3in              % Separate columns .3 inches
\arraycolsep 2.5pt          % Separate columns in arrays by 5 pt total
\nofiles                    % Don't use .AUX files, so why create them?
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{.12}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{.8}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.8}
\newskip\holdsep                   % New skip for listing environments
\holdsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt  %   which is defined to standard \itemsep
\def\shortseps{\itemsep=\parskip}  % Use \shortseps to get \itemsep of \parskip
\def\normalseps{\itemsep=\holdsep} % Use \normalseps to get standard \itemsep
\pagestyle{empty}           % Empty pagestyle, but we will customize below

% DEFINE ARTICLE-SPECIFIC HEADING INFORMATION
\def\vol#1{\edef\vol{#1}}             % Volume number
\def\yr#1{\edef\yr{#1}}               % Year of publication
\def\runhead#1{\edef\runhead{#1}}     % Running header (Author: Title)

% \prelim OPTION TO IDENTIFY PROOF DRAFTS AWAITNG FINAL EDITORIAL APPROVAL
\newif\ifprelim
\global\prelimfalse
\def\prelim{\global\prelimtrue\typeout{Proof Draft}}

% DEFINE PAGE HEADERS \evenpageheader AND \oddpageheader
% A variation from HEADERFOOTER.STY, copyright (c) 1987 by Stephen Gildea
\newcommand\evenpageheader[3]{\def\@evenhead
        {\rlap{#1}\hss{#2}\hss\llap{#3}}}
\newcommand\oddpageheader[3]{\def\@oddhead
        {\rlap{#1}\hss{#2}\hss\llap{#3}}}

% PAGE HEADERS AND LEAD FOOTNOTE
\evenpageheader{\bf \thepage}{\large\sl The Journal of Economics, \vol , \yr}
{\ifprelim{\bf Proof Draft} \else {}\fi}
\oddpageheader{\ifprelim{\bf Proof Draft} \else {}\fi}{\large\sl \runhead}{\bf
 \thepage}

% DEFINE NECESSARY DEMERITS AND OTHER STUFF TO MAKE IT LOOK RIGHT
\doublehyphendemerits=100000     % No consecutive line hyphens
\brokenpenalty=10000             % No broken words across columns/pages
\widowpenalty=10000              % No widows at bottom of page
\clubpenalty=10000               % No orphans at top of page

% DEFINE \leadpagelayout
\date{}
\let\school\thanks
\let\leadpagelayout\maketitle
\let\section\subsection
\def\thesubsection{\Roman{subsection}.}
\let\subsection\subsubsection
\def\thesubsubsection{\Alph{subsubsection}.}
\let\subsubsection\paragraph
\def\theparagraph{\arabic{paragraph}.}

% DECALIGN.STY included directly in whole
%\typeout{Document Style option 'decalign'.  Released 1 October 1987}
\def\dsep{}  % This is necessary for some unknown reason.
\def\@testpach#1{\@chclass \ifnum \@lastchclass=\tw@ 4 \else
    \ifnum \@lastchclass=3 5 \else
     \z@ \if #1c\@chnum \z@ \else
                              \if #1l\@chnum \@ne \else
                              \if #1r\@chnum \tw@ \else
          \@chclass \if #1|\@ne \else
                    \if #1@\tw@ \else
                    \if #1p3 \else
                    \if #1d7 \else
                    \ifnum \@lastchclass=7 8 \else \z@ \@preamerr 0\fi
  \fi  \fi  \fi  \fi  \fi  \fi  \fi  \fi
\fi}
%  Additions to these macros handle the extra classes.
\def\@mkpream#1{\@firstamptrue\@lastchclass6
\def\@preamble{}\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}\let\@sharp\relax
\let\@startpbox\relax\let\@endpbox\relax   
\@expast{#1}\expandafter\@tfor \expandafter
  \@nextchar \expandafter:\expandafter=\@tempa\do{\@testpach\@nextchar
  \ifnum \@lastchclass=7 \ifnum \@chclass=8 \else\@classviii{.}\fi\fi
  \ifcase \@chclass \@classz \or \@classi \or \@classii \or \@classiii
    \or \@classiv \or\@classv \or \or\@classvii \or\@classviii{\@nextchar}%
    \fi\@lastchclass\@chclass}%
\ifcase \@lastchclass \@acol
    \or \or \@preamerr \@ne\or \@preamerr \tw@\or \or \@acol \fi}
\def\@tabular{\leavevmode \hbox \bgroup $\let\@acol\@tabacol
   \let\@classz\@tabclassz
   \let\@classiv\@tabclassiv
   \let\@classviii\@tabclassviii
   \let\\\@tabularcr\@tabarray}
\def\array{\let\@acol\@arrayacol \let\@classz\@arrayclassz
   \let\@classiv\@arrayclassiv
   \let\@classviii\@arrayclassviii
   \let\\\@arraycr\def\@halignto{}\@tabarray}
\def\@arrayclassz{\ifcase \@lastchclass \@acolampacol \or \@ampacol \or
   \or \or \@addamp \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@firstampfalse \@acol \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@acolampacol
   \fi
\edef\@preamble{\@preamble
  \ifcase \@chnum
     \hfil$\relax\@sharp$\hfil \or $\relax\@sharp$\hfil
    \or \hfil$\relax\@sharp$\fi}}
\def\@tabclassz{\ifcase \@lastchclass \@acolampacol \or \@ampacol \or
   \or \or \@addamp \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@firstampfalse \@acol \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@acolampacol
   \fi
\edef\@preamble{\@preamble
  \ifcase \@chnum
     \hfil\ignorespaces\@sharp\unskip\hfil
     \or \ignorespaces\@sharp\unskip\hfil
     \or \hfil\hskip\z@ \ignorespaces\@sharp\unskip\fi}}
\def\@classi{\ifcase \@lastchclass \@acol \@arrayrule \or
   \@addtopreamble{\hskip \doublerulesep}\@arrayrule\or
   \or \or \@arrayrule \or
   \@acol \@arrayrule \or \@arrayrule \or
   \@acol \@arrayrule \or \@acol \@arrayrule
   \fi}
\def\@classiii{\ifcase \@lastchclass \@acolampacol \or
   \@addamp\@acol \or
   \or \or \@addamp \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@ampacol \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@ampacol
   \fi}
\def\@classvii{\ifcase \@lastchclass \@acolampacol \or
   \@addamp\@acol \or
   \or \or \@addamp \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@ampacol \or
   \@acolampacol \or \@acolampacol \fi}
\def\@tabclassviii#1{\@addtopreamble{\catcode`#1=4 \hfil\ignorespaces\@sharp
   \unskip&amp;#1\@sharp\unskip\hfil}}
\def\@arrayclassviii#1{\@addtopreamble{\catcode`#1=4 \hfil$\relax\@sharp$&amp;
   $\relax.\@sharp$\hfil}}
</pre></body></html>